Final answer:
The function is A = 650(1 + 0.086/12)^(12t). The annual growth rate is found by subtracting 1 from the rate of interest and multiplying by 100.
Step-by-step explanation:
Compound interest is calculated using the formula:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
- A is the future value of the investment
- P is the initial principal balance ($650)
- r is the annual interest rate (8.6% or 0.086)
- n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year (12 for monthly compounding)
- t is the number of years the money is invested for
To find the value of the account after tt years, we substitute the given values into the formula:
A = 650(1 + 0.086/12)^(12t)
To determine the percentage of growth per year (APY), we subtract 1 from the rate of interest and multiply by 100:
APY = (1 + 0.086/12)^12 - 1 * 100