Answer:
The loudness of the sound is equal to 40 decibels.
Explanation:
Given that,
The loudness (L) of sound in decibels is related to intensity by the equation as follows :
![L=10\ log((I)/(I_0))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/yklkv1ngrn5eb712s2ir9quhp6nfenf9mt.png)
Where
I is the intensity of sound
I₀ is the least audible sound
Put
![I=10^(-12)\ W/m^2 \ and\ I_0=10^(-16)\ W/m^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/af78dzgiqiwsscq1hsiwmkmnc0e8mlc8si.png)
So,
![L=10\ log((10^(-12))/(10^(-16)))\\\\L=40\ dB](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/wp2ss7obno96jt6jn0767o7ybfl2tjw49k.png)
So, the loudness of the sound is equal to 40 decibels.