92.0k views
4 votes
A chemical reaction happens in three steps.

Step 1: A→B+C (fast)
Step 2: C→D+E (slow)
Step 3:D+A→F (fast)
What is the rate-determining step?

Steps 1 and 3
Steps 1 and 2
Steps 2 and 3
Step 3 only
Step 1 only
Step 2 only

2 Answers

5 votes

Final answer:

The rate-determining step in the given reaction mechanism is Step 2: C→D+E, which is the slow step in the sequence.

Step-by-step explanation:

The rate-determining step in a reaction is the slowest step in the sequence of steps that make up the reaction mechanism. Given the chemical reaction steps, Step 1: A→B+C (fast), Step 2: C→D+E (slow), and Step 3: D+A→F (fast), we can identify the rate-determining step. Since Step 2 is described as slow, and the other steps are fast, Step 2: C→D+E is the rate-determining step in the given sequence. This is analogous to the concept where traffic flow on a road is determined by the slowest car, here the overall reaction rate is determined by the slowest step in the reaction mechanism.

In general, reaction mechanisms provide us with a detailed description of the process by which the reactants convert to products. The reaction order in a reaction mechanism is indicative of how the reaction rate depends on the concentration of each reactant. Therefore, the rate-determining step significantly influences the rate law for the overall reaction.

User Ivan Gritsenko
by
4.8k points
5 votes
steps 1 and 3 are correct rate
User Pratik Khadka
by
4.9k points