Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer would be that the group being given the sugar pill is being used as the control group.
In a typical experimental study, there are two groups of subjects:
1. The treatment or the experimental group
2. The control group
The treatment group receives the treatment variable while the control group does not receive or is given a placebo. Thus, the control group act as the reference group for comparison basis. Any difference in the observation between the two groups would be attributed to the treatment variable.
The correct option is, therefore, A.