43.2k views
0 votes
Why do transition metals compounds appear coloured?​

User Jfollas
by
4.4k points

1 Answer

5 votes

Answer:

Because their unfilled d-orbital becomes excited

Step-by-step explanation:

Transition metals are a group of elements that has an incompletely filled d shell e.g chromium, nickel, copper, iron etc. This characteristics of transition elements confers upon them the ability to form colored ions or compounds.

Transition elements/metals form colored compounds when the partially complete d-orbital becomes excited as a result of absorption of visible light. d-orbital at its lower energy becomes excited to d-orbital at a higher energy.

User Elias Limneos
by
5.4k points