a. The size of the angle marked x° is 54°.
b. i. The size of the angle marked y° is 72°.
b. ii. PQ is a straight line, so angles P and Q add up to 180°.
(a) The size of the angle marked x° is 180° - 126° = 54°.
This is because angles in a straight line add up to 180°.
(b)(i) The size of the angle marked y° is 180° - 2 * 54° = 72°.
This is because the angles at the base of an isosceles triangle are equal.
Reasons:
PQ is a straight line, so angles P and Q add up to 180°.
Triangle PQR is an isosceles triangle because PQ = PR.
The angles at the base of an isosceles triangle are equal.