The XYZ Affair was a diplomatic incident that occurred in the late 18th century, during the presidency of John Adams. It arose after American envoys to France, John Marshall and Elbridge Gerry, were approached by agents of the French government and asked to pay bribes in exchange for a favorable resolution to the ongoing conflict between the two countries. The envoys refused, and the incident became a major political issue in the United States, leading to widespread outrage and calls for war.
The XYZ Affair was considered a turning point in US foreign policy at the time because it marked a significant shift in the country's approach to international relations. Prior to this incident, the United States had generally tried to avoid entangling alliances and remained neutral in the conflicts between European powers. However, the XYZ Affair and the perceived insult to American dignity caused by the French demand for bribes led to a more assertive and interventionist foreign policy, with the United States becoming more willing to engage in international conflicts and to defend its interests abroad.
As for the actions of the US diplomats, it is understandable that they would have been offended and outraged by the demand for bribes. It is also possible to argue that their refusal to pay was a principled stand against corruption and a defense of American dignity. However, it is also possible to argue that their actions contributed to the escalation of tensions between the two countries and may not have been the most effective way to address the situation. Ultimately, whether or not one believes the actions of the US diplomats were justified will depend on their perspective and priorities.