65.8k views
0 votes
(Calculate the LCM x 2 - 4x - 12 and x 2 - 8x + 16 ​

1 Answer

4 votes

Answer:

x^4 -12x^3 +36x^2 +32x -192

Explanation:

You want the LCM of (x^2 -4x -12) and (x^2 -8x +16).

LCM

The least common multiple is the product divided by the greatest common factor.

The factors are ...

x^2 -4x -12 = (x -6)(x +2)

x^2 -8x +16 = (x -4)^2

There are no common factors, so the LCM is the product of the two polynomials:

(x^2 -4x -12) × (x^2 -8x +16)

= (1·1)x^4 +(1·(-8) +(-4)·1)x^3 +(1·16 +1·(-12) +(-4)(-8))x^2 +(-4(16) +(-8)(-12))x +(-12)(16)

= x^4 -12x^3 +36x^2 +32x -192 . . . . LCM of the give polynomials

__

Additional comment

You can use the distributive property 4 times to get the 9 product terms that need to be combined. Or, you can consider the coefficients that must be combined to give the coefficient of a given power of the product. That's what we did above.

If you have the coefficient arrays ...

a b c

d e g

for terms in decreasing-degree order, then the coefficients of the product in decreasing-degree order are ...

ad, ae+db, ag+dc+be, bg+ec, cg

If you look at this list carefully, you can see the pattern in the products. Once you know the pattern, you can usually do the arithmetic mentally.

User JonCole
by
4.8k points