Answer: The Sahara Desert has facilitated the spread of disease in Africa. The Sahara Desert has served as a barrier to travel and migration. The Sahara Desert has attracted migrants to the area to herd cattle.
Explanation: North Africa’s primary connection with the Middle East and Central Asia is that Islam diffused to North Africa from the Middle East and Central Asia. Today, it is a Muslim-dominated realm with Arabic as its primary language. Historically, the ethnicity of North Africa was predominantly BerberThe main ethnic background of the African groups in the Maghreb. with the nomadic TuaregNomadic ethnic group of the Sahara known for its indigo-colored clothing and use of camels for transportation. and other local groups interspersed. When Islam diffused into North Africa, the Arab influence and culture were infused with it. Modern Egypt has become the cornerstone of the Arab world; more Arabs live in Cairo than in any other city on Earth. The three main areas of interest are the Maghreb of the northwest; the Nile River valley in the east; and the African Transition Zone, where the Sahara Desert transitions into the tropical type A climates of Central Africa’s equatorial region.
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