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Unlike cells that divide by mitosis, the gametes formed during meiosis undergo two cell divisions. What is the significance of this second cell division to sexual production?

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The second cell division in meiosis is important because it helps to ensure that the gametes produced are genetically diverse. During meiosis, the chromosomes in the parent cell are replicated and then separated into different daughter cells. However, the separation of the chromosomes is not always perfectly random, and this can lead to some daughter cells receiving more or fewer copies of certain chromosomes than others.

This process results in the production of gametes with a unique combination of genetic material. The genetic diversity generated by meiosis can be beneficial because it increases the chances that at least some of the offspring will be well-suited to survive and reproduce in their environment.

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