Answer: Human rights are fundamental rights that are inherent to all human beings and are protected by international and national laws. These rights include the right to life, liberty, and security of person, the right to education and work, the right to freedom of expression and religion, and many others.
Explanation: There are two main conditions under which human rights can be restricted:
Necessity: In certain circumstances, it may be necessary to restrict certain rights in order to protect other important interests or values. For example, the right to freedom of expression may be restricted in order to protect national security or public order.
Proportionality: Any restrictions on human rights must be proportionate to the aim being pursued and must not go beyond what is necessary to achieve that aim.
This means that the restriction must be the least restrictive option available and must not have a greater impact on the exercise of the right than is necessary.It is important to note that any restrictions on human rights must be justified, and the burden of proving the necessity and proportionality of the restriction lies with the government or other authorities imposing the restriction.