Answer:
The two numbers we are looking for are a rational number and an irrational number.
Explanation:
To find the two numbers that, when multiplied by the square root of 360, give a rational number, we can consider the prime factorization of 360. 360 can be written as 2^3 * 3^2 * 5, so the square root of 360 is equal to √(2^3 * 3^2 * 5) = 2√(3 * 5) = 2√15.
Now, suppose we want to find a rational number that is equal to x * √15. We can rewrite this expression as x * √(3 * 5) = x * √3 * √5. For this expression to be rational, both x and √3 must be rational or both must be irrational.
If x is rational, then the expression x * √3 * √5 is rational. Therefore, one of the two numbers we are looking for is x, which is a rational number.
If x is irrational, then the expression x * √3 * √5 is irrational. Therefore, the other number we are looking for is √3, which is an irrational number.
Therefore, the two numbers we are looking for are a rational number and an irrational number.