Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The medical model of psychology is a perspective that views psychological disorders as being caused by physiological abnormalities or dysfunction. It emphasizes the importance of diagnosis and treatment, often using biomedical interventions such as medication to address psychological problems. The bio-psycho-social model of psychology, on the other hand, recognizes that psychological disorders are the result of a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors. It emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach to understanding and treating psychological disorders, taking into account the individual's unique experiences and context.
Both the medical model and the bio-psycho-social model recognize the importance of diagnosis and treatment in addressing psychological disorders. They also both acknowledge the role of biology and genetics in psychological functioning.
I think the bio-psycho-social model best explains psychological disorders because it recognizes that psychological problems are the result of a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors. This model allows for a more comprehensive understanding of psychological disorders and allows for a more personalized approach to treatment. For example, a person with depression may be treated with medication to address any underlying biological causes, but may also benefit from therapy to address any psychological or social factors contributing to their depression.
The DSM-5-TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision) is a manual used by psychology professionals to diagnose and classify mental disorders. It provides detailed descriptions and criteria for each disorder, as well as information on prevalence and treatment options. The DSM-5-TR is used by psychologists, psychiatrists, and other mental health professionals to help diagnose mental health conditions, communicate about mental health issues, and guide treatment planning. It is also used by insurance companies to determine coverage for mental health treatment.