Answer:
here were several factors that hampered Thomas Jefferson from declaring all-out war against Britain after the Chesapeake incident. One of the main reasons was the fact that the United States was not yet a strong and unified country, and many Americans were still loyal to Britain and opposed to the idea of going to war. Additionally, the United States did not have a large standing army or navy, and lacked the resources and military capability to engage in a full-scale war against a powerful nation like Britain.
Furthermore, Jefferson and other American leaders were aware of the potential consequences of going to war with Britain, such as economic disruption and loss of life. They were also concerned about alienating other European powers and potentially triggering a wider global conflict. As a result, Jefferson and other leaders opted for a more measured response, such as economic sanctions and diplomatic negotiations, in an effort to resolve the dispute without resorting to war.
Overall, the lack of national unity, military strength, and political will, as well as the potential risks and consequences of war, were among the factors that hampered Thomas Jefferson from declaring all-out war against Britain after the Chesapeake incident.