Answer:
average rate of change = 19
Explanation:
the average rate of change of f(x) in the closed interval [ a, b ] is

here [ a, b ] = [ 3, 7 ] and y = f(x) , then
f(b) = f(7) = 7² + 9(7) = 49 + 63 = 112
f(a) = f(3) = 3² + 9(3) = 9 + 27 = 36
then
average rate of change =
=
= 19