Final answer:
To generate 635 g of CO₂, 13.22 grams of CO are required to react with 25.13 grams of Fe₂O3.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the mass of CO required to react with 25.13 g of Fe₂O3 according to the equation Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂, we need to use the molar ratio between CO and Fe₂O3. From the balanced equation, we can see that 3 moles of CO are required to react with 1 mole of Fe₂O3. Let's calculate the moles of Fe₂O3 first by dividing its mass by its molar mass:
- Mass of Fe₂O3 = 25.13 g
- Molar mass of Fe₂O3 = 159.69 g/mol
- Moles of Fe₂O3 = Mass of Fe₂O3 / Molar mass of Fe₂O3
- Moles of Fe₂O3 = 25.13 g / 159.69 g/mol
- Moles of Fe₂O3 = 0.1574 mol
Now we can use the molar ratio to find the moles of CO required:
- Moles of CO = Moles of Fe₂O3 × (3 moles of CO / 1 mole of Fe₂O3)
- Moles of CO = 0.1574 mol × (3 mol CO / 1 mol Fe₂O3)
- Moles of CO = 0.4722 mol CO
Finally, we can calculate the mass of CO by multiplying the moles of CO by its molar mass:
- Mass of CO = Moles of CO × Molar mass of CO
- Mass of CO = 0.4722 mol × 28.01 g/mol
- Mass of CO = 13.22 g
So, 13.22 grams of CO are required to react with 25.13 grams of Fe₂O3.