Answer:
50 miles/hour
Explanation:
You want the speed of the wind if a 200 mph airplane can travel 500 miles with the wind in the same time as 300 miles against the wind.
Time
The travel time will be ...
t = d/r . . . . . where d is distance and r is rate of travel
t = 500/(200 +w) = 300/(200 -w) . . . . . where w is the wind speed
Cross multiplying and dividing by 100 gives ...
5(200 -w) = 3(200 +w)
1000 -5w = 600 +3w
400 = 8w . . . . . . . . add 5w-600
50 = w . . . . . . . . . . divide by 8
The speed of the wind is 50 miles/hour.
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Additional comment
The speed with the wind is 250 mph, so 500 miles takes 2 hours. The speed against is 150 mph, so 300 miles takes 2 hours, the same time.
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