Answer:
1) Function
2) Not a function
3) Function
4) Not a function
Explanation:
A function means that the x values can not repeat. For number one you can write it as follows:
(z, 5) (d, -7) (m,1) (j,1)
The x values do not repeat making it a function.
For number 2 it can be written as follows:
(x,x) (w,w) (b,c) (b,e)....
The b value repeats making it not a function.
For the next two, domain is x and range is y. For number 3 the domain does not have any repeating numbers making it a function.
For number 4 the number -8 is repeating making it not a function.