Final answer:
The repeated phrase "we wear the mask" in Dunbar’s poem indicates the emotional facade people maintain in society, evolving from passive acceptance to a symbol of empowerment and self-preservation.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the poem We Wear the Mask, Paul Laurence Dunbar employs the repetition of the phrase "we wear the mask" to underscore the theme of deception and concealment that people display in their interactions with society. The poet repeats the title phrase to symbolize the universal pretense individuals adopt to hide their pain and true feelings from the world due to social pressures. Dunbar's use of repetition also signifies the collective struggle of African Americans during his time, who often had to mask their true emotions to survive in a society fraught with racial discrimination.
The phrase evolves from a statement of fact in the beginning to a resigned admission in the middle, and finally, to a defiant claim near the end. This progression signals a shift from a sense of forced compliance to a recognition of the mask as a form of self-preservation and empowerment in the face of adversity. The poem’s structure and choice of words compel the reader to consider the implications of such masking on individual identity and societal interaction.