Question

a farmer finds that if she plants 80 trees per acre, each tree will yield 55 bushels of fruit. she estimates that for each additional tree planted per acre, the yield of each tree will decrease by 2 bushels. how many trees should she plant per acre to maximize her harvest? trees

Answer 1

So, she should add 13 trees per acre for maximum harvesting

Explanation:

a farmer finds that if she plants 80 trees per acre, each tree will yield 55 bushels of fruit. she estimates that for each additional tree planted per acre, the yield of each tree will decrease by 2 bushels. how many trees should she plant per acre to maximize her harvest? trees

Let x be the number of trees per acre she adds

Total trees per acre = 80+x

Yield per tree = 55-2x

F(x) = 4400−105x−2x2

Applying differentiation,

F1 (x) = -105 – 4x

Putting F1 (x) =0, gives x = -270/4

X= -67.5

F11 (x) = -4 < 0, hence maximum at x =-67.5

Trees

80-67.5 = 13

So, she should add 13 trees per acre for maximum harvesting