Answer:
The
art of ancient Greece
has exercised an enormous influence on the culture of many countries from ancienttimes until the present, particularly in the areas of sculptureandarchitecture.In the West, the art of theRomanEmpirewas largely derived from Greek models. In the East,Alexander the Great's conquests initiated severalcenturies of exchange between Greek, Central Asian andIndiancultures, resulting inGreco-Buddhist art
, withramifications as far asJapan.Following theRenaissancein Europe, thehumanistaesthetic and the high technicalstandards of Greek art inspired generations of European artists. Well into the 19th century, the classical traditionderived from Greece dominated the art of the western world.The art of Ancient Greece is usually divided stylistically into four periods: the Geometric, Archaic, Classical,and Hellenistic. As noted above, the Geometric age is usually dated from about1000 BC,although in realitylittle is known about art in Greece during the preceding 200 years (traditionally known as theDark Ages), the period of the 7th century BC witnessed the slow development of the Archaic style as exemplified by the black-figurestyle of vase painting. The onset of thePersian Wars (480 BCto448 BC) is usually taken as the dividingline between the Archaic and the Classical periods, and the reign of Alexander the Great(336 BCto323 BC
) istaken as separating the Classical from the Hellenistic periods.