Answer:
a) Consecutive interior angles.
b) Alternate exterior angles.
c) Corresponding angles.
d) Alternate interior angles.
e) Corresponding angles.
f) None.
g) Alternate exterior angles.
h) Consecutive interior angles.
i) None.
j) Corresponding angles.
k) Corresponding angles.
l) Alternate exterior angles.
m) Alternate interior angles.
n) Consecutive interior angles.
Explanation:
Transversal
A line that crosses two other lines in the same plane at two distinct points.
Corresponding angles
A pair of angles that are in the same position relative to both lines crossed by the transversal.
Alternate interior angles
A pair of angles on the inner side of the two lines that the transversal crosses, but on opposite sides of the transversal.
Alternate exterior angles
A pair of angles on the outer side of the two lines that the transversal crosses, but on opposite sides of the transversal.
Consecutive interior angles
A pair of angles on the inner side of the two lines that the transversal crosses, and are on the same side of the transversal.
a) Lines p and q are crossed by transversal line s.
Therefore, ∠4 and ∠7 are consecutive interior angles as they are on the inner side of lines p and q, and are on the same side of the transversal s.
b) Lines r and s are crossed by transversal line p.
Therefore, ∠2 and ∠11 are alternate exterior angles as they are on the outer side of lines r and s, but on opposite sides of the transversal p.
c) Lines p and q are crossed by transversal line s.
Therefore, ∠12 and ∠16 are corresponding angles as they are in the same position relative to lines p and q crossed by the transversal s.
d) Lines r and s are crossed by transversal line q.
Therefore, ∠8 and ∠13 are alternate interior angles as they are on the inner side of lines r and s, but on opposite sides of the transversal q.
e) Lines p and q are crossed by transversal line s.
Therefore, ∠11 and ∠15 are corresponding angles as they are in the same position relative to lines p and q crossed by the transversal s.
f) ∠7 and ∠10 have no relationship.
g) Lines p and q are crossed by transversal line r.
Therefore, ∠1 and ∠14 are alternate exterior angles as they are on the outer side of lines p and q, but on opposite sides of the transversal r.
h) Lines p and q are crossed by transversal line s.
Therefore, ∠12 and ∠15 are consecutive interior angles as they are on the inner side of lines p and q, and are on the same side of the transversal s.
i) ∠6 and ∠7 have no relationship
j) Lines r and s are crossed by transversal line p.
Therefore, ∠1 and ∠3 are corresponding angles as they are in the same position relative to lines r and s crossed by the transversal p.
k) Lines r and s are crossed by transversal line q.
Therefore, ∠14 and ∠16 are corresponding angles as they are in the same position relative to lines r and s crossed by the transversal q.
l) Lines r and s are crossed by transversal line q.
Therefore, ∠6 and ∠15 are alternate exterior angles as they are on the outer side of lines r and s, but on opposite sides of the transversal q.
m) Lines p and q are crossed by transversal line r
Therefore, ∠5 and ∠10 are alternate interior angles as they are on the inner side of lines p and q, but on opposite sides of the transversal r.
n) Lines r and s are crossed by transversal line q.
Therefore, ∠8 and ∠14 are consecutive interior angles as they are on the inner side of lines r and s, and are on the same side of the transversal q.