Final answer:
European powers were able to spread imperialism quickly through Africa, the Middle East, and Asia due to political, economic, and technological advantages. Germany started late in the race for an empire in Africa due to various factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The European powers were able to spread imperialism through Africa, the Middle East, and Asia quickly due to a combination of factors including superior technology, political motivations, and economic interests. For Africa specifically, European nations started late in the race for an empire compared to other regions. This was because Africa was not as easily accessible as other regions and had diverse geography and cultures.
One example of a nation that started late in the race for an empire in Africa is Germany. Germany, being a relatively new nation in the late 19th century, had a desire to assert itself and acquire colonies to gain great-power status. Germany's colonization efforts in Africa can be seen as a response to the aggressive colonization by other European powers. Unlike Britain and France, who had already established colonial empires in Africa, Germany started its colonization efforts relatively late with possessions such as German East Africa and German Southwest Africa.
In summary, European powers were able to spread imperialism quickly through Africa, the Middle East, and Asia due to a combination of political, economic, and technological advantages. Some nations, like Germany, started late in the race for an empire in Africa due to factors such as their desires to assert themselves, gain great-power status, and the geographical and cultural complexities of the continent.