Final answer:
The characters' reactions to Simon's death in 'Lord of the Flies' reveal guilt in Ralph and Piggy, ruthless denial in Jack, and fear-induced conformity in Samneric.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reactions of Ralph, Piggy, Jack, and Samneric to Simon's death in Lord of the Flies Chapter 10 are varied and reveal significant aspects of their characters. Ralph and Piggy are disturbed by their participation in the event, showing remorse and a sense of responsibility. Ralph admits to being part of the murder, highlighting his moral awareness, while Piggy tries to minimize their involvement, indicating his discomfort with the reality of their actions and his tendency towards denial. Jack, on the other hand, uses the event to further assert his power and instill fear among the boys by suggesting that the beast has taken on Simon's form. He refuses to acknowledge the murder, which demonstrates his ruthlessness and deteriorating grip on reality. Finally, Samneric are so traumatized and fearful that they follow Jack's narrative, showing how fear can override individual moral judgment in favor of group thinking.