Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Initial population(a) = 9800
Rate of increase in decimal(r) = 2% = 2/100 = 0.02
Time period(x) = ?
To find:
Equation model and population after 7 years
Recall the below exponential growth function;

Let's go ahead and substitute the given value into the above to have the equation that models the population growth;
![\begin{gathered} y=9800*(1+0.02)^x \\ y=9800*1.02^^x \end{gathered}]()
When x = 7, let's go ahead and solve for y;

So the population after 7 years will be 11,257 people