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The area of a triangle is 243 in. If both its length and width are reduced to one- third their original length, what would its new area be?

User Tugay
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The original area of the triangle is:


A_{\text{original}}=243in^2_{}

Let's call the original length "l" and the original width "w".

And now we remember the formula to calculate the area of a triangle using the length (or base) and the width (or height):


A=(l* w)/(2)

So for the original triangle:


(l* w)/(2)=243in^2

Now, since we are told that the length and width are reduced to 1/3 their orifinal length, the new length is:


(l)/(3)

And the new width is:


(w)/(3)

And using this length and width, the area of the new triangle will be calculated as follows:


A_{\text{new}}=((l)/(3)*(w)/(3))/(2)

Solving the operations in the numerator:


\begin{gathered} A_{\text{new}}=((l* w)/(3*3))/(2) \\ \\ A_{\text{new}}=((l* w)/(9))/(2) \end{gathered}

We can re-write this expression as follows:


A_{\text{new}}=(1)/(9)((l* w)/(2))

And we know that for this triangle the expression in parentheses is equal to:


(l* w)/(2)=243in^2

Substituting this into the expression to find the new area:


\begin{gathered} A_{\text{new}}=(1)/(9)(243in^2) \\ \\ A_{\text{new}}=27in^2 \end{gathered}

Answer:

the new area is 27 in^2.

User Mark Bao
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