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The brick wall of thermal conductivity0.75 W/m ° C) of a building has dimensionsof 2.7 m by 11 m and is 7 cm thick. How much heat flows through the wall ina 17.5 h period when the average inside andoutside temperatures are, respectively, 30°Cand 7°C?Answer in units of MJ.

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ANSWER


461.09MJ

Step-by-step explanation

To find the amount of heat flow, we have to apply the equation for conduction rate through a wall:


E=(k\cdot A\cdot\Delta T\cdot t)/(L)

where k = thermal conductivity of the material

A = area of surface

ΔT = T₂ - T₁ = Outer temperature - inner temperature

t = amount of time (in seconds)

L = thickness of wall

From the question, we have that:


\begin{gathered} k=0.75\text{ W\backslash{}m}\degree C \\ A=2.7\cdot11=29.7m^2 \\ \Delta T=30-7=23\degree C \\ t=17.5\cdot3600=63000\text{seconds} \\ L=7\operatorname{cm}=0.07m \end{gathered}

Therefore, the amount of heat that flows through the wall is:


\begin{gathered} E=(0.75\cdot29.7\cdot23\cdot63000)/(0.07) \\ E=461,092,500J \\ E=461.09MJ \end{gathered}

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