Answer:
6.88%
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Mass of CaCl₂ (solute): 27.7 g
- Mass of water (solvent): 375 g
Step 2: Calculate the mass of the solution
The mass of the solution is equal to the sum of the masses of the solute and the solvent.
mSolution = mSolute + mSolvent
mSolution = 27.7 g + 375 g = 402.7 g
Step 3: Calculate the percentage by mass of CaCl₂
We will use the following expression.
%m/m = mass CaCl₂/mass Solution × 100%
%m/m = 27.7 g/402.7 g × 100% = 6.88%