.Explanation
The question wants us to get the growth rate of the sum invested
To do this,
We have to use the general equation
![\begin{gathered} y=P(1+(r)/(100))^t \\ \text{where P is the amount invested} \\ r=percent\text{ growth} \\ t=n\\u\text{mber of years} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/vab5r1s6ucy631ffqn0yvrcnz53tj46q71.png)
The given equation is
![y=200(1+0.05)^t](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/dkt76afptng11zjbn3m4qha093qq5e3f5o.png)
To get the percentage growth rate, we will have to compare with the general formula
We will find out that
![\begin{gathered} (r)/(100)=0.05 \\ \\ r=100*0.05 \\ \\ r=5\text{ \%} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/vb2z2dx5w61kz2awtfl1mnuuzp6of3is1g.png)