Question

What is nationalism?

the use of diplomacy and military strength to extend a country’s power over new places
the development of industry that leads to the increased production of goods in a country
the belief of a government that they should have a strong military and be prepared to use it against other nations
the idea that people should support the needs and goals of their nation, even it if hurts people from other countries

Answer 1

Sample Response:

Many historians believe that nationalism played a key role in the tensions that led to World War I. Nationalism grew in Serbia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Serbian people wanted Bosnia and Herzegovina to be part of Serbia. Serbian people in Bosnia and Herzegovina did not want to be part of Austria-Hungary. The Bosnian and Serbian people wanted a nation with a similar language and culture. This anger at Austria-Hungary for annexing Bosnia led to the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand and the declaration of war. At the same time, nationalism rose in all European nations. European powers were competing for colonies in Africa and Asia and for resources. Each European country wanted to extend its power.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

Step-by-step explanation:

Nationalism is an ideology and movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty over its homeland.