Metaphor
Examples: His voice is music to my ears - Life is a rollercoaster - the world is a stage
Personification
Examples: The kettle was whistling - the car was running - the tv was screaming
Extended metaphor
Some parts of life is like a lemon, sour at first but when turned into lemonade, it's sweet
Simile
Examples: He was as brave as a lion - her eyes are bright like diamonds
Idiom
Examples: Stop beating around the bush - she was one in a million
Repetition isn't considered a figurative language but let me know if it counts and I'll help you on that.