The first option:
A)
x² + y² = x² + 2xy + y²
is not a polynomial identity because the right side of the equation corresponds to a binomial squared, which is given by:
(x + y)² = x² + 2xy + y²
and what you have left side of the given expression is x² + y² and not (x + y)² which is totally different.
Hence, x² + y² = x² + 2xy + y² is not a polynomial identity