Step 1:
In order to determine the number of cubbies high, we just need to divide the total height x² - 2x - 3 by the height of one cubby x + 3:
x² divided by x: x
x multiplied by (x + 3): x² + 3x
x² - 2x - 3 minus x² + 3x: -5x - 3
-5x divided by x: -5
-5 multiplied by (x + 3): -5x - 15
-5x - 3 minus -5x - 15: 12
The division doesn't have remainder 0, so let's write the division as a fraction: