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Approximate the area of the shaded region by using the Trapezoidal Rule with n=4.

Approximate the area of the shaded region by using the Trapezoidal Rule with n=4.-example-1

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Answer:1075

Given the shaded region, you need to use the Trapezoidal Rule with

In order to approximate the area of the shaded region.

Use points: (-20,20), (-10,30), (0,40), (10,20), and (20,15)

User Rerezz
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1 vote

Given the shaded region, you need to use the Trapezoidal Rule with:


n=4

In order to approximate the area of the shaded region.

By definition, the Trapezoidal Rule is:


T_n\approx\int_a^bf(x)dx=(\Delta x)/(2)\lbrack f(x_0)+2f(x_1)+...f(x_(n-1))+f(x_n)

You need to find:


\Delta x

This can be found with this formula:


\Delta x=(b-a)/(n)

Notice in the graph that, in this case, the interval is:


\lbrack-20,20\rbrack

Therefore:


\begin{gathered} a=-20 \\ b=20 \end{gathered}

Then, by substituting values into the formula, you get:


\Delta x=(20-(-20))/(4)=(40)/(4)=10

In this case, you can determine that the subintervals must begin at -20 con adding 10 until you get to 20:


\begin{gathered} x_0=-20 \\ \\ x_1=-10 \\ \\ x_2=0 \\ \\ x_3=10 \\ \\ x_4=20 \end{gathered}

Substitute values into the Trapezoidal Rule Formula:


T_4\approx(10)/(2)\lbrack f(-20)+2f(-10)+2f(0)+2f(10)+f(20)\rbrack

You need to use the graph to identify the y-values that correspond to each x-value. Identify the points on the curve with those coordinates:


(-20,20),(-10,30),(0,40),(10,20),(20,16)

Therefore, by substituting the corresponding y-values into the formula and evaluating, you get:


T_4\approx(10)/(2)\lbrack20+2(30)+2(40)+2(20)+16\rbrack
T_4\approx1080

Hence, the answer is:


1080

User Gerard Sexton
by
8.9k points

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