The temperature changes for each city can be represented with a positive sign for increases (+) and a negative sign for reductions (-).
The temperature was monitored from 8AM to 10AM for both cities. For city A, it was a rise of 9 degrees fahrenheit, or better expressed as +9 from 8 AM to 10 AM. This is shown as;
For city B, the temperature drops 1 degrees fahrenheit from 8 AM, and then drops further by another 3 degrees from 9AM to 10 AM. The total drop in temperature from 8 AM to 10AM can be shown as;
**Please note that x is the temperature as at 8AM before any changes began to occur.**