Explanation:
the stages deviation is the square root of the sum (divided by the number of data points) of the squared differences of each individual data point from the mean value.
so, we need to calculate backwards.
to get the standard deviation to be 2, then the square of 2 (4) is the sum of all squares differences divided by 6 (as we need to find 6 values).
4 = sum(diff²) / 6
so the sum of all squared differences from the mean value is 4×6 = 24.
so, we have 6 squared differences.
that means the simplest approach would be to say that each squared difference is 24/6 = 4
and then each difference from the mean value is
sqrt(4) = 2.
that's means we need to find 6 numbers with a mean value that is 2 off of every data point.
e.g.
2, 2, 2, 6, 6, 6
the mean value is
(2+2+2+6+6+6)/6 = 24/6 = 4
so, every data point has a difference of 2 to the mean value.
and this dataset has a steadfast deviation of 2.