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the difference quotient for this problem. i don’t understand the steps to take to apply the formula of f(x+h)-f(x) /h

the difference quotient for this problem. i don’t understand the steps to take to-example-1

1 Answer

6 votes

The formula of x+h to find the difference quotient is:


(f(x+h)-f(x))/(h)

Then, in this case we want to know what happens near 7, we add an infinitely smal portion called h.

Then to find the diference quotient at x near 7:


\frac{\sqrt[]{7(7+h)}-\sqrt[]{7\cdot7}}{h}

Then we can solve the root and the parentheses:


\frac{\sqrt[]{49+7h}-7}{h}

Now we can multiply by the conjugate:


\frac{\sqrt[]{49+7h}-7}{h}\cdot\frac{\sqrt[]{49+7h}+7}{\sqrt[]{49+7h}+7}=\frac{(\sqrt[]{49+7h})^2-7\sqrt[]{49+7h}+7\sqrt[]{49+7h}-49}{h(49\sqrt[]{49+7h})}

Then there is two terms in the top we can cancel out, and is often easier if we dont distribute the product on the denominator.

Next:


\frac{49+7h-49}{h(49\sqrt[]{49+7h})}

We have just:


\frac{7h}{h(49\sqrt[]{49+7h})}

Then we can cancel out:


\frac{7}{49\sqrt[]{49+7h}}

User Alex Klyubin
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