Answer:
B. −2.3
Explanation:
The average rate of change of f(x) from x = 1 to x = 4 is calculated using the formula below:

From the graph:
• When x=4, the value of f(x)=-4 i.e. f(4)=-4
,
• When x=1, the value of f(x)=3 i.e. f(1)=3
Therefore, the rate of change is:

Therefore, the value that is closest to the average rate of change is -2.3.
Option B is correct.