Answer:
B. −2.3
Explanation:
The average rate of change of f(x) from x = 1 to x = 4 is calculated using the formula below:
![Rate\;of\;Change=(f(4)-f(1))/(4-1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/knujdy0admgor1cqan819veiwc2gnzu10t.png)
From the graph:
• When x=4, the value of f(x)=-4 i.e. f(4)=-4
,
• When x=1, the value of f(x)=3 i.e. f(1)=3
Therefore, the rate of change is:
![Rate=(-4-3)/(3)=-(7)/(3)=-2.33](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/gheog9h5m4dpupygso2j3081jg0ibc9xe8.png)
Therefore, the value that is closest to the average rate of change is -2.3.
Option B is correct.