To solve these expressions you have to apply the order of operations known as PEMDAS which stands for Parentheses, Exponent Multiplication/Division, Addition/Subtraction.→ first solve the terms on parentheses, then the exponents, then the multiplications/divisions and finally the aditions or subtractions.
1.
![16-20/4](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/s2f4575nly8l9n4xzg5mt67uzmvlq3jzxf.png)
The Division must be solve first:
![\begin{gathered} 16-20/4 \\ 16-5 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ypp1wvzd37clz3wim8yy9hjnepee77mzb1.png)
Next solve the subtraction
![16-5=11](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/7eh7hyw7lue4zhebjqtedjbj13zp7unt91.png)
2.
![12+4\cdot5](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/kqf6lp1mn6imuszlr5ilex9d1wdt3flugy.png)
First operation to solve is the multiplication:
![\begin{gathered} 12+4\cdot5 \\ 12+20 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/3kevfx359n9w2vce48tqijiqh6ild73gwu.png)
Next solve the addition
![12+20=32](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/vogl9mfxqbocn79r8p5itvasuhxp1y7p66.png)
3.
![32/8\cdot4](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/eauwzge043bm3sgk17gp68vsvdhjczk8gh.png)
First solve the division
![32/8=4](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/oz6o8ctem2px11y62cwg7k4geesjxtghrj.png)
Then solve the multiplication
![4\cdot4=16](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/4ugg841tc06qkscezy73o46ru3n1amjflw.png)