To create a single matrix that shows the total number of outdoors ans indoors by age, we can add the two matrices:

Then we add:

b) The value of:

Is the value of the second column in the secfond row. In this case, T_22 = 49
c) To substract the men's matrix from the women's matrix:

d) The value of

The first number is the row number, and the second number is the column number