We have two system of equations
2x - y = 10
4x - y = 5
This system of equations can be solve simultaneously using the elimination method.
For Kelvin to eliminate y, he needs to multiply both equation by 1 because the both have the same co- efficient
Therefore, the wquation becomes
2x * 1 - y*1 = 10* 1 ------
4x * 1 - y *1 = 5 * 1
2x - y = 10
4x - y = 10
For Kelvin to eliminate x, he needs to multiply equation 1 by 2 and equation 2 by 1. This is because the co-efficient of x in the second equation doubles the co-efficient of x in the first equation.
Therefore,
2x * 2 - 2 *y = 10*2
4x * 1 - 1* y = 5 * 1
4x - 2y = 20