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A satellite orbits Earth 5.00x102 km above its surface. What is its period? The radius of Earth is 6.38x106 m and Earth has a mass of 5.97x1024 kg. Assume (G = 6.67x10-11 N•m2/kg2). a. 94.6 h or 340560 s b. 1.43 h or 5148 s c. 1.58 h or 5682 s d. 15.7 h or 56520 s

A satellite orbits Earth 5.00x102 km above its surface. What is its period? The radius-example-1

1 Answer

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Given:

The radius of the orbit is,


\begin{gathered} r=5.00*10^2\operatorname{km} \\ =5.00*10^5m \end{gathered}

The radius of the Earth is,


R=6.38*10^6m

The mass of the Earth is,


M=5.97*10^(24)\operatorname{kg}

The gravitational constant is,


G=6.67*10^(-11)N.m^{2^{}}.kg^(-2)

The time period of the satellite is,


\begin{gathered} T=2\pi\sqrt[]{((R+h)^3)/(GM)} \\ =2\pi\sqrt[]{((5.00*10^5+6.38*10^6)^3)/(6.67*10^(-11)*5.97*10^(24))} \\ =5682\text{ s} \\ =1.58\text{ h} \end{gathered}

Hence the option c is correct.

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