ANSWER
The new area will be 16 times larger than the preimage.
Step-by-step explanation
The shape is dilated by a scale factor of 4.
When a shape is dilated, the area of the image changes quadratically.
This means that if a shape is dilated by a factor of k, the area of the image will become k^2 of the preimage.
Therefore, the area of the shape dilated by a scale factor of 4, will change by:
4^2 = 4 * 4 = 16
The new area will be 16 times larger than the preimage.
Option D is the answer.