(a) At Garcia's Bike rentals, it cost $33 to rent a bike for 8 hours.
We are asked to find how many dollars will an hour of bike use cost.
Let x be the cost in dollars of an hour of bike us.
If 8hours = $33
1 hour = $x
Lets cross multiply:
8 * x = 33 * 1
8x = 33
Let's divide both sides by 8
x = 33/8
x = $4.125
Therefore, per hour of bike use is $4.125
(b) Keiko bought 12 pounds of flour for $6.
We are to find how many dollers she paid per pound of flour.
Let y be the amount in dollar he paid per pound of flour.
If 12 pound = $6
1 pound = $y
Let's cross multiply:
12 * y = 6 * 1
12y = 6
Divide both sides by 12:
y = 6/12
y = $0.5
Therefore, she pays $0.5 per pound of flour.