Hello!
Let's solve these questions to find the corresponding values.
First box:
![\begin{cases}y+12=x^2+x\text{ equation I} \\ x+y=\text{ }{3\text{ equation II}}\end{cases}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/hp82z8gdjd14vy57uc9jbh0x4ya8uysjq9.png)
Let's rewrite equation II (I'll just change the side of the values and their signal, to isolate one variable).
![\begin{gathered} x+y=3\rightarrow\boxed{y=3-x} \\ \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/9pgreiec8blqu2o9byi9jjpl6p654j1a2e.png)
Now, where's Y, we will replace it with (3 -x) in the second equation.
![\begin{gathered} y+12=x^2+x\rightarrow(3-x)+12=x^2+x \\ \\ 3-x+12=x^(2)+x \\ 0=x^2+x+x-12-3 \\ 0=x^2+2x-15 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ugyn9wgpf4130oihpvhctvgbvylcr6anbo.png)
Solving it, we'll obtain two values for x:
• x', = -5
,
• x", = 3
Now, let's calculate y' and y" by replacement:
![\begin{gathered} y^(\prime)=3-x^(\prime) \\ y^(\prime)=3-(-5) \\ y^(\prime)=3+5 \\ y^(\prime)=8 \\ \\ y](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ip2ocxuhaiw456pav6y03y163tns9ltary.png)
So, the solution for the first box is:
{ {-5, 8}; {3, 0} }
Third box:
![\begin{cases}y+5={x^2-3x} \\ 2x+y={1}\end{cases}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ciemsa5b1jwo8tq5afrlvc3lfvnx0mmxge.png)
Let's solve it in a similar way:
![y=1-2x](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/qpf1stoq7payza347vq8jxec38csr4oe1q.png)
So, we have:
![\begin{gathered} 1-2x+5=x^2-3x \\ 0=x^2-3x-1+2x-5 \\ 0=x^2-x-6 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/sowc6biszukueytb73r2colfyuc33pk2mt.png)
Solving it, we'll obtain two values for x:
• x', = -2
,
• x", = 3
Finding y' and y" by replacement, we have:
![\begin{gathered} y^(\prime)=1-2x\~ \\ y^(\prime)=1-2(-2) \\ y^(\prime)=1-(-4) \\ y^(\prime)=1+4 \\ y^(\prime)=5 \\ \\ y](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/kprcgk30xjqpwr0me8q98wgoez07bfik5s.png)
So, the solution for the third box is:
{ {-2, 5}; {3, -5} }