To find a missing side using the tangent we need to remember the definition of the tangent:
where op means the opposite leg and hy means the hypotenuse of the triangle.
Now, in any given trouble we have to plug the values of the angle and the leg we know and then we solve the equation for the missing side.
Example.
Assume we have the following triangle:
If we need to find x we notice that we know the angle and the adjacent leg, then we ca use:
Then:
That's how you use the tangent.