Considering the dot plot:
Each cross of the given plot corresponds to one observation of the data set, looking at the graph you can determine the data set:
To calculate the mean of the data set, you have to add all observations and divide it by the number of observations within the data set. Following the formula:
In this case, there are 10 observations, then n=10
You can calculate the mean as follows:
The mean of the data set is 3.