Given the expression:
![9-25x^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/y3z2asbzf8r4ryvoz2e5k47lan2ncyy9bh.png)
9 is the exact square of 3
25 is the exact square of 5
So you can rewrite this expression as:
![(3^2)-(5x)^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/u7yy4djusi8f8nmmweywgvnf1kz4l51tfv.png)
Now considering the formula for the difference of squares:
![a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/nj06qe3w5n12tlj39kazbxk0aehiwwpk6h.png)
If we consider a=3 and b=5x, we can say that
![(3+5x)(3-5x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/7gwimxrdfb3whfu1pda8j2kgeickjihg1f.png)
So we have that the steps to factor the given expression are:
![9-25x^2=(3)^2-(5x)^2=(3+5x)(3-5x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/2rb82ckzpk5mdwe53n2126nvym6iytwvdn.png)
*-*-*-*-*-
![3x^2+0x-174](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ad8q15aveo8zyyry5afvkewyj3xqkz6huh.png)
In this case, none of the terms is a perfect square, so you have to use another method.
I'll ignore the 0x term, since its irrelevant, the expression is then:
![3x^2-147](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/4fkkab4kcz5qz243tjtfsdaxclfrsep9gs.png)
Both 3 and 147 are divisible by 3, so the first step will be to divide the expression by three to simplify it:
![\begin{gathered} (3x^2)/(3)-(147)/(3) \\ x^2-49 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/afwl205ii5impz1fcguwxugto3x66trkh0.png)
Now the terms of the equation are expressed as exact squares.
x²= x*x
and
49=7²=7*7
We reached the lowest simplification, now we can determine the diference of squares using a=x and b=7
![\begin{gathered} (a+b)(a-b) \\ (x+7)(x-7) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/wl4sa6en838cubdeys5pzp0j09z4k2qtsf.png)
Finally multiply the factoring by 3 → at the begining we divided it by 3 to simplify the expression but if you dont multiply the final factoring by 3 again the result won't be equivalent to the original equation.
So the factoring of 3x²+0x-147 is 3(x+7)(x-7)