Let
x ----> kilograms of rice sold
y ----> kilograms of vegetables sold
we know that
x/y=8/3
x=(8/3)y --------> equation 1
x+y=605 -------> equation 2
Solve the system of equations
substitute equation 1 in equation 2
(8/3)y+y=605
solve for y
Multiply both sides by 3 to remove the fraction
8y+3y=1815
11y=1815
y=165
therefore
The answer is
165 kilograms of vegetables
and
x=(8/3)y ------> x=(8/3)165=440
440 kilograms of rice